The Great Deception
(1926), 61 minutes, b&w
Silent, 6 reels

The Great Deception was a silent melodrama set during the First World War. Sadly, the film has been lost. Fortunately, we have access to several reviews that were written in 1926, so we know quite a bit about the film. Basil Rathbone is featured as a German spy named Rizzio. A young Englishman, Cyril (Ben Lyon), arouses the suspicion of his fiancee, Lois (Aileen Pringle), because he appears to passively sit by while his fellow Englishmen enter England's fight against Germany. She discovers that Cyril, who grew up in Germany with a German mother and an English father, is associated with the German Secret Service. In reality, he is working for the British Secret Service, and only pretending to be a German spy in order to feed false information to the Germans. Rizzio suspects Cyril's true loyalties, and when Cyril and Lois fly for the German line, Rizzio captures the girl. Her sweetheart is sentenced to death, but escapes and overpowers his rivals, making a get-away with the girl to a speed plane. The lovers reach England after a thrilling flight.

The Great Deception was based on the 1915 novel The Yellow Dove by George Gibbs. Another film, Shadows of Suspicion, made in 1919, was also based on The Yellow Dove.

Shooting began on April 12, 1926. Basil Rathbone started work on the film on April 19, the day after his wedding! No honeymoon for Basil and Ouida! Director Howard Higgin attended the Rathbone wedding. Lowell Sherman was supposed to play the the villain Rizzio, but a stage engagement intervened. Basil Rathbone was then hired for the role.

For the first few weeks the company confined themselves to indoor work, which was filmed at the Cosmopolitan Studio, 127th St. and Second Avenue in New York City. Thirty-five sets were constructed.

Then came the more exciting action shots at exterior locations. Arrangements were made with the Curtiss Aviation Company to rent the planes, which were of the types used in 1914-1915. The airplane scenes were shot at the Curtis flying field on Long Island in the vicinity of Mineola. The big flying sequence shows a number of planes in the air, two of them being sent down in flames after having been riddled by machine gun fire. Some highly expert flying as well as expert camera work was required to get the effects desired.

Some scenes were also shot at the Navy submarine base at New London, Connecticut, and at a Tudor estate in Morristown, New Jersey. An automobile chase was staged on a New Jersey highway.

The shooting of 500 scenes finished in early June. Then the cutting and editing work began. The cost of the film was more than $250,000.


Rathbone, Aileen Pringle, and Ben Lyon

Rathbone and Aileen Pringle

The film was released on July 25, 1926, to mixed reviews. Some critics praised it, saying it was "strong in suspense," "good entertainment," and "exciting." But several critics were harsh, calling the film "silly," "implausible," "feeble," "junky," and "dull."

Nevertheless, the people who saw The Great Deception seemed to like it. Exhibitors Herald printed comments sent in by movie theatre owners:

  • "A very good program picture. Not much comedy, but picture will please any audience that is not crazy over cheap Westerns or vaudeville." —Chas. R. Smith, Prescott theatre, Prescott, Kansas.
  • "Robert Kane rang the bell again. This is a real picture and my people told me so." —A. Beams, Beams' Auditorium, Red Cloud, Nebraska.
  • "Pleased. I consider it a very good program picture." —Verne H. Coffman, Lyric theatre, Moweaqua, Illinois.
  • "This is a much better picture than 'The Greater Glory' and does not cost half as much." —O. Van Housen, Favorite theatre, Schuyler, Nebraska.

 

"The Great Deception"
First National

GERMAN SPY SYSTEM THE BASIS OF PLOT THAT IS STRONG IN SUSPENSE IF NOT IN LOGIC. ENTERTAINING FOR THOSE WHO LIKE TO BE MYSTIFIED.

Cast ... Good cast. Ben Lyon doesn't appear quite the slick operator that the role would make him but he does pretty well with it. Aileen Pringle pretty as his sweetheart. Basil Rathbone rightfully imposing as the German operative. Sam Hardy was several good innings. Lucian Prival does a typical Von Stroheim impersonation as the German officer.

Type of Story ... Mystery drama; adapted from "The Yellow Dove" by Geo. Gibbs. "The Great Deception" is first rate entertainment if you like to be baffled and don't object to the mystery not having a logical basis. There is plenty of suspense. Howard Higgin has succeeded in injecting a completely tense atmosphere into the picture but it is one of those "much ado about nothing things" wherein there is a lot of excitement but you can't find out what it is all about. There is a code translation as the go-between and the German and English secret service agents do their maneuvering in slick fashion with the English hero finally successful in making a big scoop for the Allies. The Germans get the worst of the bargain. The folks in the Fatherland aren't likely to appreciate the humor in the scene where Sam Hardy knocks out a quartette of German soldiers and has a lot of fun doing it. Perhaps it wasn't altogether good taste to label the nationalities so boldly in view of the subject matter at hand. Story: Cyril Mansfield is suspected of being a traitor to England. Germany finds he is a traitor to her and Cyril's sweetheart is caught in the mesh of the system. How they escape is worth seeing.

Box Office Angle ... Good mystery drama and good entertainment if your folks enjoy figuring out mysteries.

Exploitation ... If you played "Three Faces East" and your folks liked it you might say that "The Great Deception," although not as good a story, is on the same order: the secret service system during the world war. Good names in cast to use, also.

Direction ... Howard Higgin: good but gets his mystery a trifle too involved.

—The Film Daily, August 22, 1926

 

  • "Good program picture dealing with the World War Spy System. Drew well and pleased most of them." —F. Haygood, Grand theatre, Waynesboro, Georgia.
  • "A fairly interesting war time story which failed to register at the box office." —O.B. Junkins, Manzanita theatre, Carmel, California.
  • "An interesting program picture showing the workings of English spys during the war. Drew good business for a Tuesday, but spent nearly one-fourth of receipts for advertising. Advertising matter catchy and will pull them in. Heralds very good." —Raymond Pfeiffer, Princess theatre, Chilton, Wisconsin.

lobby card

lobby card
  • "A good secret service mystery drama and will please if they like that kind. They were lukewarm about it here." —Paul Russell, Russell theatre, Somerset, Ohio.
  • "Very fair picture. Had very good business two days in spite of the rain." —H.D. Wharton, Pastime theatre, Warren, Arkansas.
  • "A good, fair entertainment." —Bert Silver, Silver Family theatre, Greenville, Michigan

 

"The Great Deception"—First National
Ben Lyon and Aileen Pringle Head Strong Cast in a Somewhat Familiar Story of the Great War

Coming too late to be offered as a novelty, "The Great Deception" tells a story of another Briton who is suspected of being a German spy. But the familiar ingredients are spiced with big production material and served with extraordinary good cast, though Charlotte Walker and Amelia Summerville, both fine box office names not long ago, are seen in roles so small as to be negligible.

It is Cyril Mansfield, part Garman by birth and wholly German by education, who is suspected of being the German spy, though in reality he is merely pretending to give service to supply false information in return for whatever he can discover.

He is loved by Lois, an American girl, whose favor is sought by a second spy [Rathbone], also in the service of both countries, though he plays wherever he can make the most money.

Lois helps Cyril to escape to Germany with what she believes to be valuable secrets and is herself abducted by Cyril's rival and brought to headquarters in a U-boat. Innocently, she betrays Cyril and both are condemned to die, by they effect their escape and, after a thrilling chase through the air, come down back of the American lines. After the surgeons have done their best a chaplain is called in to complete the cure.

There is small suspense to the story because, even the denser patrons know perfectly will that Cyril would not be the hero were he a German spy, so the suspense arises largely through the question as to how he gets out of his troubles.

Effective use is made of anti-aircraft guns, aircraft detectors, airplanes and the like, and there is a fine battle in the clouds with close-ups of Miss Pringle handling a machine gun. The production is much in advance of the story.

Ben Lyon makes a likeable hero and has fine comedy support in Sam Hardy, as his mechanic; a hard-boiled egg from the Bowery. Miss Pringle has comparatively little to do as the American girl, but wears some stunning gowns. Hubert Wilke plays a German staff officer without making him a caricature, but Lucian Prival is there to offer the usual travesty on the usual German officer. Basil Rathbone is fully competent as the double-crossing secret service official. The rest are largely atmosphere.

The presentation is exciting, but in no way notable.

—Epes W. Sargent, Moving Picture World, August 28, 1926

 

  • "I wouldn't call this a 100 per cent picture, but the cash register did, so that's that." —Roy Culley, Pastime theatre, Medicine Lodge, Kansas.
  • "A good program picture." —Walter Carroll, Star theatre, Colfax, Iowa.
  • "Here is a picture that is worth playing and will go over anywhere Played two nights to small houses and made just a little above expenses. Think it pleased nearly all who saw it. You will not make a mistake in playing this one if you advertise as it should be." —W.C. Snyder, Cozy theatre, Lamont, Oklahoma.

herald (outside, front and back)

herald (inside)
  • "A very good picture and pleased all that came out to see it." —E.H. Brechler, Opera House, Fennimore, Wisconsin.
  • "There is a good picture. Lots of action in it. Suitable for small town. Had a pretty good crowd." —Andrew Rapp, Theatorium theatre, Emlenton, Pennsylvania.
  • "A good program offering. Spy story bordering on the World War. Gave proceeds to American Legion who sponsored the picture and put it over in face of severe weather conditions and a carnival as opposition." —A.G. Witwer, Grand theatre, Rainier, Oregon.

 

The Great Deception
Story of Spy Intrigue Is Fairly Interesting
(Reviewed by Laurence Reid)

Most spy stories are like bedroom farces in that a little explanation would puncture the plots and give them away. Here the central character is established in a mysterious fashion in order to keep the spectators in the dark. this is done for the sake of suspense. As a result the hero is supposed to keep one on the anxious seat trying to place him as either a British or German spy. the mere fact that he cannot be a Teuton and receive the necessary plaudits gives away the whole structure.

"The Great Deception" follows the familiar spy pattern. The young member of the British Secret Service is suspected of being a traitor to his country—and the villain is drawn in such a manner that he appears to be the trusted British agent. After a lot of melodramatic "give and take" he shows himself in his true colors as the master mind of the German spy system.

The director, not having much original material to work with shows his best work with the camera effects. The acting is adequately taken care of by Ben Lyon, Aileen Pringle, Basil Rathbone and Lucien Prival—with the latter standing out with a sort of Stroheim characterization.

THEME. Spy melodrama with hero being suspected of representing the enemy. He frustrates the villains and saves the Allies and wins the girl.

PRODUCTION HIGHLIGHTS. The exterior scenes. The fine photography. The German atmosphere. The war episodes. The escape. the airplane sequence. The love moments. The good performances.

EXPLOITATION ANGLES. Play up principals—and distribute stills of Lyon in his uniforms. Bill as exciting melodrama of the war. Tie up with Legion Posts.

DRAWING POWER. If audience aren't fed up with spy stories this should interest them. Suitable for first runs and other types of houses.

—Motion Picture News, August 21, 1926

 

"As for the usual weekly output there can be neither moaning nor cheering. The Rivoli harbors 'The Great Deception,' an adaptation of The Yellow Dove, that excellent thriller that appeared during the war. As I remember the book, the picture is faithfully done; but it does not achieve quite the same suspense, though it has extracted as much as possible. It is a tale of spying and counter spying that will neither bore nor thrill, but it will serve if your time hangs heavy." —The New Yorker, August 14, 1926


Aileen Pringle and Ben Lyon

Aileen Pringle and Ben Lyon

"Basil Rathbone plays the rτle of a German agent, known as Rizzio, in a convincing fashion." —Mordaunt Hall, The New York Times, August 9, 1926

"The Great Deception deceives no one but the characters in this melodrama of the late war because almost any one knows that Ben Lyon as Cyril Mansfield couldn't—or wouldn't—be a German spy and still be the obvious hero of the picture. However, all the characters have their suspicions and it takes what seems an awfully long time for the truth to be told." —Picture Play, November 1926

 

GREAT DECEPTION

Of all the straight out-and-out junky program pictures that have crashed into a Broadway deluxe presentation house this one is about the junkiest. At best, a mighty poor imitation of "Three Faces East," with the latter about 100 per cent a better picture. Rather than play this one, it would be a better bet to return "Three Faces East." Just what Robert Kane must have been thinking of when he tried to sneak this one over is a mystery. And how he got it on Broadway may or may not be a mystery. But the Rivoli's box office must suffer for this week as a consequence.

The story is one of those war tales laid in England and Germany. The kind of war film fiction rampant during 1917-18 and not half as well done as the majority of those seen in those hectic days.

A boy in a German school in English by birth. His dad is an Englishman and his mother German. The story opens with the last night of his student days when farewells are being said. One of his German companions tells him not to forget Germany when back in England.

The next shot shows the war started, and the boy is looked upon as a slacker at home, although he is secretly in the English spy system, while ostensibly in the pay of the Germans. He is flying back and forth between his own country and Germany, slipping the Germans misleading information while his own government gets the low down. His pal of school days is "caught with the goods" in England and "stood against the wall," having been betrayed by another German spy who wanted to strengthen his own position.

It is the latter who plays the heavy in the production and who tries to win the hand of an American girl in love with the hero. The heavy tries to compel her to do his bidding on the pain of having her lover exposed. Finally, he kidnaps the girl and takes her to Germany in a sub. At headquarters he faces the young Englishman, who has flown over to expose him. The Englishman is arrested and ordered shot within a few minutes, but escapes and rescues the girl, the two together with a loyal American mechanic get to their machine and fly back to safety after a battle in the clouds.

Miss Pringle is too mature a heroine to play opposite the slight Lyon. Lyon is far from appearing as heroic as he should in this role. The best work was done by Sam Hardy, who labored under a seeming terrific strain to inject a little comedy and succeeded fairly.

Balance of the cast meant nothing.

Fred.

—Variety, August 18, 1926

 

"An interesting romance replete with thrilling situations and bits of remarkable photography forms the main attraction at the Karlton Theatre this week. Hair-raising escapes in an airplane under the cover of night and breath-taking suspense, created by the presence of a code which is ever in danger of falling into the hands of the enemy, form a thread which keeps the audience a-tingle at all times. The picture is a pleasant relief after one has seen so many of the so-called 'drawing room' films adorned by the usual collection of flappers and sheiks." —Philadelphia Evening Bulletin

"It has some striking situations in which the spectator is held breathless with suspense." —Philadelphia Record


ad in The Film Daily


ad in Moving Picture World

"There are thrills enough to raise the short hair on the neck of a bronze dog." —The Philadelphia Inquirer

"The feature this week is a rapid romance with the full World War flavor." —Philadelphia Public Ledger

"The film rapidly gathers momentum and proves thrilling entertainment." —Philadelphia Evening Ledger

 

THE GREAT DECEPTION—Melodrama—70%

It is only natural that war pictures should abound these days, yet it does seem reasonable to expect something a little more mature and authentic than this hectic tale. It is rambunctious drama, full of spies and double-eyed villains and falling air-planes, and is unique only in the fact that for the greater part of the picture it leads the audience into a very decided sympathy for the enemy. The hero, an English boy who has been educated in Germany, becomes a spy, apparently for the Germans but really of course for "the country he loves best." He gets caught—naturally—and in the midst of all this red-hot action, farce is resorted to in order to get the hero out of an insoluble situation, in the hope of getting the audience to forget the implausibilities in a laugh. Unfortunately, the laughter of the audience, too, is rambunctious, and often breaks out most impolitely in what the director would like to have you regard as stirring moments. Really a dull and silly picture, acted tonelessly by Ben Lyon and Aileen Pringle, and not worth your attention. —First National.

—Motion Picture, November 1926

 

"The Great Deception was an exciting, but somewhat implausible, tale of espionage during World War I. Cyril Mansfield (Ben Lyon) works in England for the German Secret Service, yet is, in fact, loyal to British Intelligence. A German agent, Rizzio (Rathbone), suspects Cyril's disloyalty to the Fatherland and abducts his girl friend, Lois (Aileen Pringle). She innocently betrays her lover and the pair are condemned to death. Luckily, they are able to escape before the sentence is carried out." —Michael Druxman, Basil Rathbone: His Life and His Films


Scenes from the film

A banner (85 x 25) was used to promote the film at the Rialto theatre in NYC

Howard Higgin, Director

Robert Kane, Producer

"The Great Deception ... is a vivid movie story dealing with spectacularly dramatic events of the late World war."  —The Sheboygan Press from Sheboygan, Wisconsin, December 11, 1926

"A thrilling drama of wartime is crowded with thrilling incidents and moments." —The Daily Mail (Hagerstown, Maryland), December 3, 1926

 

"GREAT DECEPTION"

Perhaps one should not step from the Randolph theatre and "Men of Purpose" to the Oriental theatre next door and "The Great Deception," even if one permits some thirty hours to elapse between the visits, as this reporter did. "The Great Deception" is what used to be called a spy picture and no doubt is much better than the ones made in the era when that was their classification, but the polished aspect of the fiction picture clashes sharply with the rough realism of the official films projected upon the adjacent screen.

"The Great Deception" is one practiced by an Englishman for the purpose of preserving the unity of the allied nations in the conflict. Ben Lyon is the Englishman. Aileen Pringle is the girl, an American girl if memory serves in that wholly unimportant and captionally alterable detail, whom he does not take into his confidence and who takes him into the jaws of death therefore with the best of intentions. Sam Hardy, whose enactment of Wallingford for Paramount is one of the memorable performances of picturedom, seems out of place but is very funny as Lyon's aid in various adventures. Basil Rathbone, if my record does not err as to name, is the sleek villain who kinks proceedings to precipitate disaster at necessary intervals. Howard Higgin directed the picture, and nothing's wrong with that aspect of it.

England and Germany are plainly named as the nations involved, other parties to both sides of the big argument coming in for occasional mention. Lyon, as the young Englishman apparently serving both governments in secret service capacity, flies back and forth between London and Berlin on missions pertaining to a cipher code keying an all important treaty. The villain makes the same journey by submarine. Eventually everybody gets to Berlin, almost everybody is to be executed at midnight, and then the escape is worked out in a burst of melodrama brilliant enough to banish thoughts of plausibility. The night battle between planes in this section of the film is a pure triumph.

—Exhibitors Herald, October 16, 1926

 

Rathbone never made any other films with the cast members of The Great Deception. In addition to Basil Rathbone, Ben Lyon and Aileen Pringle, the cast included:


Sam Hardy
(Handy, Cyril's faithful mechanic)

Charlotte Walker
(Mrs. Mansfield, Cyril's mother)

Lucien Prival
(Von Markow, a German officer)

Amelia Summerville
(Lady Jane)

.

Cast  
Ben Lyon ... Cyril Mansfield
Aileen Pringle ... Lois
Basil Rathbone ... Rizzio
Sam Hardy ... Handy
Charlotte Walker ... Mrs. Mansfield
Amelia Summerville ... Lady Jane
Hubert Wilke ... Gen. Von Frankenhauser
Lucien Prival ... Von Markow
Lucius Henderson ... Burton
Mark Gonzales ... Maxwell
   
 
Credits  
Production Company ... First National
Producer ... Robert Kane
Director ... Howard Higgin
Screenplay ... Paul Bern
Author of novel The Yellow Dove ... George Gibbs
Cinematographer... Ernest Haller
   

 

 

 

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All original content is © Marcia Jessen, 2019